Discover the "Yellow Mountain": What to see and do in Huangshan

If you're planning a trip to Asia and want to experience something beyond the bustling cities, there's one place in China that deserves your full attention: the Huangshan Mountains. For centuries, this landscape has not only attracted travelers but has also been a cornerstone of much of classical Chinese art and poetry. Let's explore why.

What is Huangshan and where is it located?

Perhaps it can be described as a world of granite, clouds, and ancient pines. Here, the forces of nature have sculpted a landscape of impossible rock formations and misty horizons that fade into the distance. This, and so much more, is Huangshan (黄山), affectionately known as "China's Most Beautiful Mountain."

No, its name doesn't come from a yellowish color, but from a fascinating legend. In 747 AD, the mountain was renamed in honor of the Yellow Emperor (Huang Di) , the mythical ancestor of Chinese civilization, who is said to have sought and found the elixir of immortality here, ascending to heaven as a divine being. A story that gives it a mystical aura from the very first moment!

Geographically, this UNESCO World Heritage treasure is located in Anhui Province, in eastern China, within the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone. The protected area covers 16,060 hectares, a vast realm of natural beauty and biodiversity.

What to See and Do in Huangshan?

Prepare to let out more than one "wow!" as you admire its main attractions, known as the "Five Wonders," which are:

1. Unique Pines and Rocks That Take on Varied Shapes: Life finds a way in incredible forms. The pines of Huangshan, growing among the crevices of the rocks, are a symbol of resilience and beauty. Their twisted and elegant shapes, combined with the granite boulders, create a landscape that has inspired artists for centuries, giving rise to the influential Shanshui (Mountain and Water) school of painting.

2. The Magical Sea of Clouds: Between November and May, especially after rain or snow, clouds accumulate in the valleys, creating a white ocean from which the peaks emerge like celestial islands. The best views are from Bright Top, Lotus Peak, and Celestial Capital Peak at sunrise or sunset. They are divided into five "seas": North, South, East, West, and the Celestial Sea.

3. Buddha's Light: Looking for a rare and special phenomenon? If you're lucky (it happens about 40 times a year), you might witness this halo of light surrounding the observer's shadow. It's best seen between 3 and 4 p.m. on sunny days from locations like Celestial Capital Summit or Jade Screen Peak. A truly spiritual experience!

4. Relaxing Hot Springs: After a day tackling steps and trails, what could be better than a restorative soak? At the foot of the mountain, you'll find hotels with natural hot springs, known as the "Fountains of Youth," as legend has it that the Yellow Emperor himself bathed in them to rejuvenate. This is undoubtedly the perfect winter getaway!

5. Winter Snow: In winter, Huangshan transforms into a fairytale world. The pine trees and rocks are covered in a pure white blanket, creating a spectacular contrast with the blue sky and the sea of clouds, which is even more frequent and dramatic at this time of year.

What's the best time to visit? Anytime!

That's right! Huangshan is a destination to enjoy all year round ; each season paints the mountain with a unique palette of colors and energy.

• Spring (March-May): The weather is mild, everything turns green, and flowers burst into color. It's the perfect time to combine your visit with trips to nearby villages like Hongcun and Xidi , whose rapeseed flower fields create an incredible visual spectacle.
• Summer (June-August): The mountains become a cool refuge. It's a great time to see the Sea of Clouds, although it coincides with school holidays, so be prepared for more people.
• Autumn (September-November): The cool weather and autumnal foliage paint the hillsides in reds, oranges, and golds. In the villages, the tradition of "Autumn Drying" takes place, where colorful harvests of corn, squash, and chili peppers are displayed.
• Winter (December-February): My favorite time of year. The frost and snow create a quiet and majestic landscape, with fewer crowds and the most impressive seas of clouds. Just be sure to check that all the trails are open.

How to get there and get around?

Getting there is easier than you think. Huangshan City is the starting point, well-connected by flights from Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou, and other major cities. From there, regular buses take you directly to the national park entrance.

Once there, cable cars will help you ascend much of the mountain, but be prepared for some walking. It's worth every step! The network of stone paths is well-maintained and signposted.

Extend your trip: Charming towns

Don't leave the region without visiting these two heritage towns that seem frozen in time:

Hongcun: Nicknamed "the village in a painting." Its ancient Ming and Qing dynasty houses are reflected in ponds of water, creating a scene of absolute serenity.

Xidi: A labyrinth of cobbled streets and traditional Hui architecture, famous for its intricate wood carvings and tranquil courtyards.

Don't just rely on the information in this guide, come and see this wonder for yourself!