A journey through the Imperial parks and gardens you must see in Beijing

Hello, traveler! If you're planning a trip to Beijing and think it's all about the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, you're missing a crucial part of the experience: its incredible parks and imperial gardens. These green spaces aren't just the city's lungs; they're veritable open-air museums, witnesses to centuries of history, and havens of peace that allow you to escape the urban bustle.

The Forbidden City

Here is a list of the most beautiful parks and gardens that you can't miss, with all the practical information to help you plan your visit.

Beihai Park:

This is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved imperial gardens in all of China, boasting over a thousand years of history. For many locals, it's the quintessential Beijing park. Its enormous lake, which occupies more than half of its 70 hectares, is the heart of the park. In winter, you'll see people ice skating on its frozen surface, while in warmer seasons, you can rent a duck-shaped boat to cruise its tranquil waters. The undisputed icon is the White Pagoda, which stands on Jade Blossom Island in the center of the lake. In addition to this island, the park is divided into several scenic areas, such as the North Bank, the East Bank, and the Circular City. It's a perfect place to spend half a day, enjoy a relaxing stroll, and capture stunning photos of the classic Chinese architecture that blends northern grandeur with southern refinement.

Diaoyutai Ginkgo Avenue:

Although technically not a park, but rather a long, tree-lined avenue outside the Diaoyutai State Hotel, this spot becomes one of Beijing's must-see postcard images during autumn. The ginkgo trees, which have a long history in the city, create a spectacular golden canopy. Walking here in October and November is a magical experience, as you're completely immersed in a sea of yellow leaves carpeting the ground. The light at dawn and dusk is best for photography, so you'll see many photographers capturing the essence of autumn. Be prepared for crowds, though; its beauty has made it a very popular spot on social media.

Tiantan Park (Temple of Heaven):

This isn't just a park; it's China's largest sacrificial complex, roughly four times the size of the Forbidden City. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held ceremonies to pray for bountiful harvests. Its most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, an incredibly photogenic circular structure. But beyond the monuments, the wide open spaces and gardens are perfect for a stroll. You'll see locals socializing, practicing tai chi, or playing cards. The large lawn near the entrance is a particularly lovely spot to sit and observe daily life.

Ditan Park (Temple of the Earth):

Also known as Fangze Shrine, this is the second largest of Beijing's five ancient shrines. It was where emperors worshipped the Earth God. Its style is solemn, simple, and elegant, with a square architecture symbolizing the earth. It is less touristy than the Temple of Heaven, offering a more peaceful and authentic experience. Located just north of the Lama Temple and the Temple of Confucius, you can easily combine a visit to all three in a single day.

Summer Palace:

This is undoubtedly a must-see. It's the best-preserved large royal garden in China and a pinnacle of classical garden design. It masterfully blends different styles: the grandeur of imperial architecture with its golden roofs and red walls, the serenity of southern Chinese waterscapes, and Tibetan Buddhist structures. Within the vast complex, which has survived wars and conflicts, you'll find around 3,000 ancient buildings. You can spend hours exploring Kunming Lake, climbing Longevity Hill, or crossing the magnificent Seventeen-Arch Bridge. It's a place to dedicate a whole day to and simply let yourself be swept away by its historical and natural grandeur.

Jingshan Park:

Located just north of the Forbidden City, this park offers Beijing's most famous panoramic view. Its artificial hill, created from earth excavated from the moats of the imperial palace, is the highest point in the city. Climbing to the top, especially at sunset, to see the vast golden roofs of the Forbidden City stretching out before you is an unforgettable experience. The park is situated on the central axis of Beijing, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a quick and rewarding visit that you can make right after exploring the Forbidden City.

Zizhuyuan Park (Purple Bamboo Park):

As its name suggests, this 47-hectare park is famous for its extensive bamboo forests. It's a favorite spot for locals seeking a natural escape within the city. The main lake, with its islands and bridges, is ideal for boating. The atmosphere is relaxed and family-friendly, with fishing areas, walking trails, and even a children's playground. It also boasts a rich history dating back to the Ming Dynasty, and cultural performances of traditional music and dance are sometimes held there.

Taoranting Park:

Known as the "Pavilion of Joy," this park is a romantic favorite, perfect for couples. It's a harmonious blend of classical Chinese architecture and modern landscape design. The main pavilion, Taoranting, is one of the four most famous pavilions in China. The plaque bearing its name was calligraphed by Qi Baishi, an extremely influential painter. During spring, the park bursts into color with cherry blossoms, creating a truly special scene.

Gran Vista Park (The Grand View Park):

This park has a curious history: it was meticulously constructed as the set for the 1984 television adaptation of "Dream of the Red Chamber," one of the four great classical Chinese novels. When you visit, you can stroll through the same gardens and pavilions where the characters lived, transporting you directly into the novel's world. There's even a teahouse near the north gate where you can enjoy Beijing folk arts and Tianjin "crosstalk," a type of comedy similar to slapstick.

Final tips: The best time to visit most of these parks is undoubtedly spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is more pleasant and nature is at its peak. Wear comfortable shoes because you'll be doing a lot of walking, and don't rush. The true charm of these places is best appreciated by observing them calmly, mimicking the leisurely pace of the locals who enjoy them daily. Enjoy exploring these oases of history and tranquility!